See wrigants on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwreɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwreɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwreɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gruech",
"qq": "with devoicing due to secondary strengthening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gruech (with devoicing due to secondary strengthening)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gruech (with devoicing due to secondary strengthening)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwrec'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwrec'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwrec'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwreinyn",
"3": "gwraint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwreinyn, gwraint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwreinyn, gwraint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frige",
"3": "frigde",
"t": "flesh-worm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frige (“flesh-worm”), frigde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frige (“flesh-worm”), frigde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fride",
"t": "a ringworm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fride (“a ringworm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fride (“a ringworm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brigantēs",
"bor": "1",
"q": "Gallo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: (Gallo-Latin) brigantēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: (Gallo-Latin) brigantēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥mis",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werg-",
"t": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), but Matasović dismisses the similarity as “probably accidental” and instead suggests a non-Indo-European substrate. Less supported possibilities include Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to suffer”) and *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wriganti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wrigants f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrigant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wrigants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermin"
],
"id": "en-wrigants-cel-pro-noun-u8RL-ubN",
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wriggant-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wrigants"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwreɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwreɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwreɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gruech",
"qq": "with devoicing due to secondary strengthening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: gruech (with devoicing due to secondary strengthening)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: gruech (with devoicing due to secondary strengthening)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwrec'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwrec'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwrec'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: gwre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwreinyn",
"3": "gwraint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwreinyn, gwraint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwreinyn, gwraint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frige",
"3": "frigde",
"t": "flesh-worm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frige (“flesh-worm”), frigde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frige (“flesh-worm”), frigde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fride",
"t": "a ringworm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fride (“a ringworm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fride (“a ringworm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brigantēs",
"bor": "1",
"q": "Gallo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: (Gallo-Latin) brigantēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: (Gallo-Latin) brigantēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥mis",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werg-",
"t": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), but Matasović dismisses the similarity as “probably accidental” and instead suggests a non-Indo-European substrate. Less supported possibilities include Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to suffer”) and *wreyḱ- (“to bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wriganti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigante?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrigantobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*wrigants f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrigant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wrigants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"vermin"
],
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wriggant-"
}
],
"word": "wrigants"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrigants meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.